public policy evaluation

public policy evaluation
viešosios politikos vertinimas statusas T sritis Politika apibrėžtis Viešosios politikos vertės analizė, skirta tobulinti viešąją politiką ir už ją atsiskaityti. Vertinimo objektas yra viešoji politika ar jos dalis (programa, projektas, priemonė ir t. t.). Vertinimo metu pagal tam tikrus kriterijus (tinkamumą, efektyvumą, rezultatyvumą, tęstinumą) nustatoma vertė. Vertinimo rezultatai paprastai turėtų būti naudojami priimant sprendimus tobulinti viešosios politikos turinį ar procesą ir už ją atsiskaityti. Vertinimas (ir kartais grįžtamasis ryšys) yra baigiamasis viešosios politikos proceso etapas, jo metu surenkama informacija apie viešąją politiką naudojama tobulinti politikos turinį ar procesą. Dažnai skirstomas į išankstinį (angl. ex-ante), tarpinį, arba vidurinio laikotarpio, ir baigiamąjį (angl. ex-post). Galima skirti 2 kraštutinius požiūrius į vertinimą. Ankstyvasis požiūris pabrėžia uždaviniais pagrįstą vertinimą, vertinimo kaip kontrolės priemonės organizavimą „iš viršaus žemyn“, pozityvią vertinimo metodologiją, kiekybinio tyrimo būdo taikymą, vertinimo kaip rezultato suvokimą ir instrumentinį vertinimo rekomendacijų taikymą. Paskesnysis požiūris pabrėžia vertinimą be uždavinių, vertinimo kaip mokymosi priemonės organizavimą „iš apačios žemyn“, įvairius tyrimo būdus ir vertinimo kaip proceso suvokimą bei suinteresuotųjų grupių dalyvavimą vertinimo procese. Praktikoje dažniausiai derinamos abi sampratos. atitikmenys: angl. public policy evaluation ryšiai: susijęs terminas – politikos analizė

Politikos mokslų enciklopedinis žodynas. – Vilnius: Vilniaus universiteto leidykla. . 2007.

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